Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909) was a Spanish composer and virtuoso guitarist, often considered the father of modern classical guitar. Born in Villarreal, Spain, he showed musical talent from a young age despite an accident that partially impaired his vision. He studied at the Madrid Conservatory, where he refined his technique and compositional style.
Tárrega is famous for elevating the guitar as a serious concert instrument and for composing timeless pieces such as Recuerdos de la Alhambra, Lágrima and Capricho Árabe. His works, rich in emotion and technical brilliance, continue to be essential in the classical guitar repertoire.
Beyond his compositions, Tárrega also arranged works by composers like Chopin and Beethoven for guitar, bridging classical traditions with the expressive capabilities of the instrument. His influence lives on, shaping the way the classical guitar is played and appreciated today.
He played guitars made by Antonio de Torres, the legendary Spanish luthier who revolutionized guitar design. Torres’ instruments, known for their deep resonance and balanced tone, became the standard for classical guitars and greatly influenced Tárrega’s playing style.